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Home » Sewing » Learn To sew

How To Sew A Buttonhole

Nov 4, 2020

See how to sew a buttonhole on your sewing machine. It's basic buttonhole sewing in four steps on your domestic machine, using a four-step buttonhole foot, as easy as it gets. Check it out - you'll never look back!

how to sew a buttonhole

If you're here for basic sewing tips, I've got more you'll like. Feel free to check out these too:

  • How To Sew A Button By Hand
  • 10 Sewing Hacks that Will Make Your Life Easier!
  • How To Install KAM Snaps
  • a Lot about how to sew great bags

HOW TO SEW A BUTTONHOLE IN 4 STEPS

Have you ever needed to make a buttonhole and just decided to 'wing it'? Did you try doing a regular zigzag on your sewing machine, ending up with a super wonky spot that did NOT at all look like a cool buttonhole?

OK, maybe that was just me. Until a few years back. I was really never a fan of buttonholes. I honestly believed it was a scam, that perfect-looking buttonhole in my sewing book. Until I actually PUT ON that buttonhole foot that came with my sewing machine.

And boy, was I surprised!

It was so easy! 4 steps, nothing a beginner wouldn't be able to do. Just that rectangular buttonhole foot made all the difference.

Now, let me just quickly go through the 4 steps, so you can see how to make a buttonhole with a sewing machine, i.e. how to make a buttonhole with the basic buttonhole foot. It's so much neater than the way I've been making buttonholes for years!

How Does A 4-Step Buttonhole FOOT LOOk LIKE?

Take a look at your buttonhole sewing foot, and you'll notice it has a plastic bit that can move to either open or close the length of the machine foot. It's adjustable, so you can adjust the length of your buttonhole to match the button size:

how to attach a buttonhole foot

Now, lets' start:

Step 1 - Attach The Buttonhole Foot

how to attach a buttonhole foot

Prepare! See that rectangular piece? You might have a buttonhole foot that looks like this, part metal part plastic, or a different design that is nearly entirely made of plastic. Take off your regular foot from your sewing machine shaft, slide the buttonhole foot under the shank and clamp it to the shank.

Step 2 - Mark the buttonhole on your fabric

The buttonhole size will depend on the size of your button, the usable length of the buttonhole needs to be just a bit larger than the button. This is why you'll need to mark it approximately ¼ inch larger than the button.

how to measure buttonhole

Step 3 - The Actual sewing of the buttonhole

On one of your sewing machine buttons, you should notice the 4-step buttonhole markings, like these:

buttonhole markings on sewing machine
The numbers 1-4 mark the buttonhole sewing steps - I'm marking every step with these numbers

The numbers 1-4 mark the buttonhole sewing steps - I'm marking every step with these numbers. Let's go:

how to sew a buttonhole

1 - Starting position: the window in front of you must be showing the full buttonhole and the top end of the buttonhole (the end furthest away from you) is underneath the needle.

IMPORTANT: Before you start sewing, make sure the buttonhole foot 'window' is exactly on top of the marking on your fabric. Then move the button to POSITION 1 and sew one row (i.e. narrow zigzag seam), from the back towards the front:

sewing a buttonhole in 4 steps

Just mentioning: you just hit the pedal and stitch, as if just straight-stitching - the machine is 'calculating' the zigzagging width and length - well not actually calculating, you've given it all the starting and ending points in the step before - when you positioned the machine foot.

Once you've come to the front and the window is closed, move the BUTTON on your sewing machine into POSITION 2, and you'll sew a bit of a wide zigzag to mark the front of your buttonhole:

sewing a buttonhole in 4 steps

Next, you've guessed it, move the BUTTON on your sewing machine into POSITION 3. You'll stitch the other narrow zigzag line towards the back:

sewing a buttonhole in 4 steps

Last, 4th step: move teh BUTTON o the sewing machine into POSITION 4 and sew to finish the buttonhole by making a few wide zigzag stitches closing the buttonhole:

4 step buttonhole sewing

There is a buttonhole yey!

Step 4 Open the buttonhole

opening the buttonhole with seam ripper

Last thing to do: open the buttonhole. Stick a pin at the exact spot where the buttonhole opening should end, to prevent cutting the threads, and cut the slit using your seam ripper. Sorry I flipped the fabric to the backside when photographing the cutting, for no reason. Sometimes I do crazy things 🙂 So here's the correct photo of the finished, uncut buttonhole:

finished buttonhole

Since I've used the buttonhole foot, my stitches are straight and not wonky like when I attempted to just 'wing it' - making zigzag with my regular sewing machine foot, just because I was too lazy to switch to the buttonhole. The buttonhole foot makes it so quick to sew a buttonhole in your fabric!

If you want to test your buttonhole sewing skills, use them on this sweet jewelry holder sewing project - the pattern is available to you when you join AppleGreen Cottage mailing list.

Bonus tip: Add Interfacing

If you add interfacing to the back of the fabric where you want your buttonhole, it will make the stitches nicer and more even.

1-Step or 4-Step Buttonhole sewing?

Most sewing machines have buttonhole feet, even the basic ones. While most basic ones have a 4-step buttonhole attachment like the one I showed above, many have an automatic, one-step buttonhole sewing option too. If your sewing machine has an automated buttonhole program, use it.

I hope this tutorial has been helpful. If you liked it, share it or save the image below to Pinterest, so you'll have this how-to available any time you need to sew a buttonhole. You can use THIS link to save.

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How To Sew A Buttonhole

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