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Home ยป Sewing ยป Sewing For Home

How to Make A Pillowcase - The Smart Way!

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By Damjana Jakos โ€ข Last updated on Jun 9, 2026 โ€ข This post may contain affiliate links.
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See how to make a pillowcase with French seams using this easy envelope pillowcase sewing tutorial. I tweaked the process so it's so easy (no burrito style needed!). Meet my best envelope pillow cover pattern for your bed, adjustable to any size:

No raw edges. No pillow inserts sneaking out. And the best part? It's SUPER simple! The result? A polished, high-end look. Everybody thinks these are store-bought! Sew one and you'll never go back!

how to sew a pillowcase

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Table Of Contents
  • Why This Pillowcase Tutorial Is the Best
  • Size of a Pillow Insert
  • Finished Size of a Pillowcase (in this tutorial)
  • Fabric Cutting Instructions
  • Making A Pillowcase Tutorial
  • The Story Behind This Pillowcase Sewing Tutorial
  • Want a printable copy of the whole tutorial?
  • Want More Free Patterns?

Why This Pillowcase Tutorial Is the Best

This is what our readers love about this pillowcase sewing tutorial:

  • No raw edges - just French seams, the easy way.
  • No peeking pillow inserts - the European closure keeps them hidden (envelope style pillowcase!)
  • No tube-turning- get the same neat result without the burrito method
  • Beginner-friendly - quick, easy steps
  • a professional, high-end look.

A total success - no wonder everybody wants to make these!

a beautiful handmade pillowcase in blue sea fish prints and a green striped quilting cotton, next to a sewn fabric shark toy in the same colors

Making a pillowcase can be your perfect first sewing project! Looking for more things to sew for home? This tutorial is part of the SewPretty HOME series:

Two handmade fabric baskets with folded edges in bright green and pink cotton prints, placed on a sewing table.
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Now, let's start! Let me give you a few pieces of info you'll need for sewing pillowcases:

Size of a Pillow Insert

These are the inserts you'll sew your pillowcase for:

  • standard size pillow insert is 20" by 26" (51 cm by 66 cm)
  • queen size pillow insert is 20" by 30" (51 cm by 76 cm)
  • kingsize pillow insert is 20" by 36" (51 cm by 92 cm)

Finished Size of a Pillowcase (in this tutorial)

Now the pillowcase should be a bit larger than the pillow to account for loft differences - like an inch or so:

  • standard size pillow case is 21" by 27" (approx 54 cm by 69 cm)
  • queen size pillow case is 21" by 31" (approx 54 cm by 79 cm)
  • kingsize pillow case is 21" by 37" (approx 54 cm by 94 cm)

Fabric Cutting Instructions

For each pillowcase, you'll cut four pieces:

Standard sizeQueen SizeKing Size
Border๏ปฟ15" x 23"๏ปฟ
Accent trim๏ปฟ2-ยฝ" x 23"๏ปฟ
Main Front21-ยฝ" x 23"25-ยฝ" x 23"31-ยฝ" x 23"
Back35" x 23"39" x 23"45" x 23"

Pillowcase pieces to cut (width x height)

Border and accent trim are the same for all sizes. Feel free to adjust the size an inch smaller if you want a snug fit. Just make sure it's not too small.

How Many Different Fabric Prints To Use For This Diy Pillowcase?

green and blue fabric prints for a diy pillowcase

While you can just use one print, it's much more fun if you use several! I used four prints from the Riptide collection by @citrusandmintdesigns. Love at first sight, these blues and lime green accents, and all the cool sharks - along with all the seaside vibes we had to forego last summer. And there's even a Riptide panel! The sharks on the panel are simple sewing projects you can do with your kids. Shark pillow, anyone? Absolutely!

blue diy shark pillow

I couldn't help but use the one of the designs on the Riptide collection panel to make a shark pillow for kids to play with. Such an easy extra! Just cut out the two mirrored huge sharks, stitch the two pieces together, stuff, and - done. Ta-daa! Liked by preschoolers and nearly-teens alike!

Making A Pillowcase Tutorial

The seam allowance used in this tutorial is ยฝ" or 1.2 cm.

Step 1 - Cut fabric

fabric cut to sew an envelope pillowcase

Use the cutting instructions above to cut 4 pieces: border, trim, front main, and back.

Step 2 - Press

folded fabric for a diy pillow case

Press trim and border in half lengthwise, wrong sides together.

Step 3 - Layer the Fabric

 Assemble the front pieces:

sewing a pillowcase with three layers of fabric
  • lay the main fabric right side facing down (yes, DOWN)
  • place the folded border on it, with the raw edges aligned
  • place the folded accent trim on top, with the raw edges aligned

Step 4 - Sewing the Pillowcase Front

sewing pillowcases

Sew through all layers with a ยฝ" (1.2 cm) seam allowance, backstitching at the beginning and end to secure stitches.

Step 5 - Sew Trim In Place

how to hide a raw edge on a pillowcase

Unfold the piece, then flip the trim to cover the raw edges:

sew pillowcase trim

This is the clever part: notice the trim (see image 1)? Press, then flip the Accent Trim to cover the raw edges on the front side (see image 2). Press and sew in place making two seams, each very close to the Trim edge (see image 3). This will hide all the raw edges.

Here's a larger image of the flipped trim, just before I sewed it in place:

Step 6 - Hem The Back Piece

Place the back piece with the right side facing down (and with the print direction upside down if your print is directional). You'll do a double hem on the right side of the piece only, leaving the rest of the back piece unhemmed. This is how:

how to hem a pillowcase edge

You can do a double hem two ways. The first one is by folding the first ยฝ" (1.2cm) under, and then again ยฝ" (1.2cm)and stitching the hem at โ…œ" (1cm) away from the edge, encasing the raw edge.

Or, check out an even easier way to sew a double hem.

Step 7: Fold The Flap

how to make an envelope pillowcase

We need to make an envelope casing for the pillow: with the finished edge on your right and the right side facing down, grab the edge and fold 6" of onto itself.

Step 8 - Assemble The Front And The Back

Place the back piece with the right side facing down, finished edge on your right. Then lay the front piece on it with the right side facing up and the border on your right too. Align the raw edges on your left:

stacking fabrric layers to sew an envelope pillowcase

You'll have noticed that the wrong sides of the pieces are facing, and that's ok. We are about to see how to sew a french seam pillowcase - the French seam will make all edges neatly finished. No raw edges!

Step 9 - How To Make A Pillowcase With A French Seam

Pin or secure with sewing clips and stitch along the bottom, left side and top using a ยฝ" (1.2cm) seam allowance.

Then trim the seam allowance on all 3 sides down to ยผ" (6mm) and clip the corners (here's a good tip on how to clip corners)

how to turn an envelope pillowcase

Then, turn the pillowcase wrong side out, press, and sew using again a ยฝ" (1.2cm) seam allowance, encasing all raw edges. Nice and neat!

making an envelope pillowcase with French seams

Also, here are the exact steps for french seams in a video form too:

Step 10 - Turn And Press

finished detail on a diy pillow

Flip the pillowcase right side out, give it a final press and it's ready to use. You can mix and match it to my other, super simple pillow cover project.

a printed cotton fabric pillow cover in a reading nook next to reading glasses, a cup of espresso, and a white box

+The EASIEST Pillow Cover

Use matching fabric and create a few!

โ†’ EASY Pillow Cover

And just in case you're wondering, I'm also adding this bit of info:

HOW BIG IS A STANDARD PILLOWCASE?

A standard size pillowcase measures 20 inches by 26 inches (51 cm by 66 cm).

WHAT IS A EUROPEAN CLOSURE PILLOWCASE?

Simple. You will recognize it under the name envelope pillowcase. Most pillowcases in the US are exposed at the end, so nothing holds the pillow insert from peeking out. On the other hand, (our) European pillowcases always cover the end of the pillow. It only means adding a simple, yet effective fold when sewing a pillowcase. All I added was an approximately 8-inch flap wrap into the case. It holds the pillow in place and neatly covers the end. From now on, I bet you'll want all your pillowcases like these!diy pillowcase

The Story Behind This Pillowcase Sewing Tutorial

Actually, know why I even started to sew these pillowcases? Kids. With the latest obsession of my kids with sea creatures, they have been asking for more fish ever since they got their first small fish tank. And after the last two (online) trips to the pet shop and a few more species added to our fish family, I decided it was time to continue nurturing their love for sea creatures elsewhere. So I got us a few cool shark-themed cotton prints! (Yeah, I could turn just every hobby into an excuse for me getting more fabric, haha!)

Looking around their rooms and seeing a lot of pink and floral bins in my daughter's room, and dinosaur stuff in my son's room, I noticed their neutral bedding could use some improvements. So, ta-daa! Now I'm guessing I need to make a few more for our bedroom too. Let me go shopping for some geometric prints.

easy quilted oven mitt in floral fabric sewn with a free pattern

+Free Oven Mitt Pattern!

Use matching fabric and create this cute oven mitt - 2 sizes, no binding!

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If you enjoyed this tutorial, share it, like it, or tell your friends about it. Or save it for later, so you've got it ready whenever you want to make a lovely pillowcase - in your choice of colors!

You can also check out this diy throw pillow cover- Easiest Ever! Or make your dining room look beautiful with this diy table runner.

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a beautiful handmade pillowcase in blue sea fish prints and a green striped quilting cotton, next to a sewn fabric shark toy in the same colors

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Comments

  1. Dawn Bittorf says

    September 30, 2025 at 2:49 am

    I love this pillow case! This is my go to pattern when making pillow cases for my grandkids. I'm making them Halloween pillow cases right now. Thank you for this pattern and the included pictures ๐Ÿ˜

    Reply
  2. Sheila Ann says

    April 07, 2025 at 7:54 pm

    This tutorial was ABSOLUTELY GENIUS!!! I completed this quicker than anything I've sewn in a really long time because I was just so excited at how genius and simple it truly was!!! Now I'm plotting who else besides my granddaughter would like one of these FANCY pillowcases?!?!? Thank Y-O-U, Thank Y-O-U, Thank Y-O-U, for everything that went into this tutorial on your end!!!

    Reply
    • Damjana Jakos says

      April 07, 2025 at 8:07 pm

      Aww, this absolutely made my day! ๐ŸŽ‰ I'm SO happy to hear it was a fast and fun sew for you โ€“ and I love that you're already planning to make more ๐Ÿ™‚ Thank YOU for the kind words โ€“ it means the world!

      Reply
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Damjana is the owner and pattern designer at the popular AppleGreen Cottage website, founded in 2014. She creates easy sewing patterns everyone can sew and enjoy. Her customers say they are super easy to follow and love the little hacks and tips sprinkled around. These will make your sewing a breeze, too. Enjoy!

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